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La Chose - The Thing

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Dragon Ring (Syberg)

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Objective

   With Das Ding (Freud), La Chose (Lacan), It, we arrive at the very core of The Thing, the black hole wherein we seemingly will fall at the end of the ride, or where around we endlessly circulate without ever being able to fulfill our desire to catch It.

I feel comforted with the idea that so many people were in search before me, and are together with me, for the basis of the mind, hoping to find what it might be to be. To be subjectively, or to be conscious intersubjectively.


Subjective

   The hole in the middle of the ring, where we put our body by means of our ring-finger, indicates once more that it, in the center of the thing, feels empty.

What does it mean? To make the transition from symbol to magic to it, some more about alchemy and gnosticism (gnosis.org Ref 1):

gnosis.org quote, Ref. 1

   symbol of golden flower, gnosis.org, Ref 1 © symbol of golden flower, gnosis.org, Ref 1

In 1928 the eminent German Sinologist, Richard Wilhelm, recently returned after a long period of residence in China, sent Jung a manuscript of a translation of an alchemical treatise of Taoist origin and requested that Jung might write a psychological commentary on the text. This work, subsequently known as The Secret of the Golden Flower catapulted C.G. Jung into the very midst of alchemical themes and interests. His studies disclosed that Chinese alchemy, just like the alchemy of the West, deals primarily with the transformational symbolism of the human soul. Although the ancient Taoists postulated that the quest for immortality was the central work of alchemy, their "Golden Flower" of immortality is not substantially different from the "Stone of the Philosophers," which is the supreme objective of Western practitioners of the Great Art.

Dragon (Syberg)
Fire spitting dragon (Syberg)

The theme for the ring we made some years ago, and which we found in a historical book on jewelry and realized a variation on it, is much more 'symbolic' than we thought at the beginning. Now that we are searching for some coherence in our work, and in this site, all the time new roots are coming up. We read a little more:

gnosis.org quote, Ref. 1

When Jung published his first major work on alchemy at the end of World War II, most reference books described this discipline as nothing more than a fraudulent and inefficient forerunner of modern chemistry. Today, more than twenty-five years after Jung's death, alchemy is once again a respected subject of both academic and popular interest, and alchemical terminology is used with great frequency in textbooks of depth-psychology and other disciplines. ...

   Alchemy. Ref 1
   © alchemy, gnosis.org, Ref 1
   © Woodcut from Hieronymus Braunschweig Das Buch zu distillieren, Strassburg, 1519, Adam McLean's Gallery, Ref. 26

Jung's "first love" among esoteric systems was Gnosticism. From the earliest days of his scientific career until the time of his death, his dedication to the subject of Gnosticism was relentless. As early as August, 1912, Jung intimated in a letter to Freud that he had an intuition that the essentially feminine-toned archaic wisdom of the Gnostics, symbolically called Sophia, was destined to re-enter modern Western culture by way of depth-psychology. ...

So we arrived at psychotherapy, more specifically psychoanalysis. The core of analysis seams to be something unsolvable, unreachable and even not definable. The thing.


Freud called it 'Das Ding', and Lacan named it 'La Chose'. What is it?

psychomedia.it quote, Ref. 2

... Contardi: (Even) the concept of "thing" is not foreign to analytic theory. Freud differentiates substantially between "das Ding," the Thing, and the object, stating that the Thing is the necessarily and fundamentally lost object. As Lacan stated, the true core of unconscious desire consists of an unfillable void, a forbidden jouissance. Thus, every other object is but a derivative, a surrogate, of das Ding, more a "cause" than an "object" of desire. According to Freud, the drive, by its very nature, is destined to remain aim-inhibited. ...

lost-paradise.com, Ref. 3
© lost-paradise.com, Ref. 3

It reminds us for a while to the lost paradise, or the futile quest for the philosopher's stone. We found a text well in connection with the preceding, flwi.ugent.be Ref 4, concerning the origin of Christianity. 

flwi.ugent.be quote, Ref. 4

Because when humanity essentially is "religious", it is due to his/her "being expelled out of the earthly paradise", to say it in religious-mythological terms, like in the book of Genesis' tale. This myth about the "fall" of mankind - as it were the final "separation" between people and god(-s) - we also find back in other cultures, in one way or the other. It expresses an "anthropological truth" as it were: namely that the human species (homo sapiens sapiens) came into being thanks to a (sudden) rupture with nature. The human being at that moment has definitively lost, in contrast with the other living creatures, the happiness generating symbiosis - oneness and harmony - with the natural environment; he/she became "conscious", both of him/her-self and of his/her situation. But this is of course a somewhat misleading formulation: only the loss of this symbiosis was the actual birth-hour of mankind; strictly speaking man did not "lose" anything as such. In any event, we find this "becoming conscious" in Genesis 3.22, expressed with the words: "And Yahweh God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us (!), to know good and evil...". Becoming conscious, man also became lonesome - and that hurt, and still hurts. Loneliness and unhappiness as it were go together with the existential point of departure of man, with the "condition humaine", and ask to be healed. In this context we quote Whitehead's description of religion: "Religion is what an individual does with his solitariness".

In this sense it revolves around the phenomenon of 'consciousness', which in turn may be defined in a multitude of ways and is characterized by mounts of features, and so we want to push forward the view of Chalmers to clear up as much misunderstandings as possible:  

Chalmers quote, Ref. 5

 ... The really hard problem of consciousness is the problem of experience. When we think and perceive, there is a whir of information-processing, but there is also a subjective aspect. As Nagel (1974) has put it, there is something it is like to be a conscious organism. This subjective aspect is experience. ...

Of course there is much more in the text. In my opinion it turns around the experience, the knowing, that "I" exist, am. When I look into the mirror and notice that the being I see there (here) standing, is me, that as it were I have been thrown into it, and that the presence in the mirror suggests me that eventually I might and will be thrown out too, I feel this noticing as being 'conscious'. It is painful and frightening, and there is no cure for it, anyway no one that really helps.

Golden ring with blue topaz (Syberg)
Blue Topaz Ring (Syberg)

Wearing a ring doesn't help either, but it may be a beautiful symbol for the painful affair of our existence. The spare parts are welded together to form a closed unit, the ring, the snake devouring its own tail, you know. The serpent(-s) of medicine, Asclepius :

nlm.nih.gov quote, Ref. 24

   Asclepius. - nlm.nih.gov - Ref 24 © Asclepius (caduceus). - nlm.nih.gov - Ref 24

... The snake symbolized rejuvenation and healing to many ancient Mediterranean cultures. On this 17th-century title page, the single-snake staff of Asclepius and the double snake of the caduceus appear with other ancient medical images involving snakes. ...

Medicine heals, snakes make wholes and holes. Of course, we don't get better by the ring, but in case of emergency it might remind us of our desire for what we once lost and are unable to grasp again, and we only can enjoy because of our consciousness about it. The reference to the blue sea, from where we once originated, in the form of a blue topaz, puts the finishing touch. The hole in the middle, where, by means of our ring-finger,  we put our body in, indicates that it, getting down to the very root of the thing, feels empty.


We are going a little bit further with it, 'the thing'.

perso.wanadoo.fr quote, Ref.6 (freely translated from French)

...That's also what Lacan called "Das Ding", "La chose".
For a better comprehension of this new concept of Lacan, "La Chose", we appeal to a metaphor: A long time ago, in the middle of Athens, in the very heart of the Agora, there was a fallow piece of land, the field of Boulimos*, where nothing could be grown. Das Ding is this fallow area, and escapes from all symbolism, from any understanding. Around it, the most delicate and beautiful flowers of civilization may be cultivated.

*(BULEUT : N - member of a Greek council or senate; and probably has nothing to do with: BULIMOS : ADJ - afflicted with insatiable hunger. - Found in Incunabula, Ref 25)

tec.uno.edu Ref 7, shows this picture, with the 'Bouleuterion' as the blue field, nr 7.

Bouleuterion, nr 7. Tec.uno.edu, Ref 7
© Bouleuterion, nr 7. Tec.uno.edu, Ref 7

 

In "Webtijdschrift voor directe democratie" (athene.antenna.nl, Ref 8) tells something more about Athens, at that time :

Josiah Ober quote, Ref. 8

"Democratic institutions and practices (Josiah Ober)

It may be helpful at this point to sketch out the conditions under which the speeches in question were delivered. By the later fourth century, the citizen Assembly (ekklèsia) met forty times each year. Meetings, which were usually- announced several days in advance, ordinarily lasted about half a day, and- were open to all citizens (adult, free, native-born males: a body of perhaps -30,000 persons). Some 6,000-8,000 men typically attended; those who arrived- early enough were paid (about an average day's wage) by the state. The -agenda of each meeting was established in advance by a council (boulè) of 500 -citizens selected by lot for an annual term of service; the council also made- recommendations on some agenda items. There is no reason to suppose that -any class of Athenian citizens was systematically underrepresented at the Assembly, and - given the voluntary nature of attendance - there was no way -for a speaker to know in advance the social configuration of any given Assembly. Though it represented only a fraction (perhaps a fifth or a fourth) of the- citizen body, each Assembly was taken by the Athenians as synecdochy for the- whole of the citizenry.

The meeting was called to order by a lotteried -"president-for-a-day," who announced (through a herald) the first item on the agenda. After reading the council's recommendation (if any), the president asked, "Who of the Athenians bas advice to give?" At this point any citizen in -attendance could get up to speak to the issue - advocating a negative vote, revisions to the council's proposal, or a completely new proposal - for as long- as his fellow citizens were willing to listen to him. When the Assemblyman -tired of listening to a speaker, they would shout him down. After everyone -willing to undergo this gauntlet had had his say, the president conducted a- vote, usually by show of hands. A simple majority determined the issue, and- the president turned to the next item. In this manner, the Athenians conducted- all important business, including foreign policy and taxation. The language of- many preserved decrees demonstrates that the debate in the Assembly had- substantial effect; frequently the actual decree had been proposed at the Assembly by a voluntary speaker.
 
The people's courts (dikastèria) met most days of the year. Most cases, both -private suits (dikai) and public suits (graphai, eisangeliai, etc.), were brought by a- private citizen (ho boulomenos), on his own initiative, against another citizen. ... "

 

And for a picture of the Agora today ...

Gary Gutchess quote, Ref. 9

   Agora now, Gary Gutchess, powers of literature, Ref 9
   © Agora now, Gary Gutchess, powers of literature, Ref 9

(Look at the wonderful site : Gary Gutchess, powers of literature  Ref 9) : ... the Agora today. The bleached white statues, columns and architectural ruins remaining from the Age of Socrates are nothing but a few bones of the old city...

Yes, what actually does it mean? 

  • The field of Boulimos, where nothing grows, but around which actually the most delicate flowers can be cultivated.

  • The Bouleuterion seems to be the place where they make things into a madhouse. Of course there is nothing that can be grown there, with all those people.

  • The boulè, a council of 500 citizens, ... [Ref 8] Therefore, even granted that Athens excluded from regular political participation entire categories of persons that Greeks did not regard as potential citizens- (slaves, women, most foreigners, children), ... => so, women were no 'citizens'!

  • "... brought by a- private citizen (ho boulomenos), on his own initiative, against another citizen. ...", let us say a private person publicly making his/(not)her complaint about something or somebody. 

  • And than the picture of the Agora today, bleached bones of an old glory.

It, das Ding, la Chose. In the center of it, nothing grows. Important decisions are taken there, all of them really, not by any leader in person, but by a heterogeneous collection of people. A hard thing to throw on the market. It reminds me somewhat of the seat of the soul, the place in our body where our mind resides. It has been described as being at the top of the head, or on top of the brain or something, and at the time a gland was the suspect: "(Found in eur.nl/, Ref 10): Descartes' (1596-1650) idea about the function of the pineal gland, the organ with which he thought the soul was most intimately connected with the body, is still one of the most widespread and known aspects of his philosophy." Sometimes the heart is aimed, but always it is as if we are split in two parts: a body and a mind, where the last has been subject yet of quite a lot of debate.

If the mind, or consciousness (the word I prefer), has a control quality as the main feature, then comparison with the events in classical Athens is very attractive. Marvin Minski, in his 'Society of Mind', considers our mind as being a community, which generates consciousness through of the organization of our brains. I (John) describe the experience or consciousness of 'me' as the 'current government' in my head, with a clear reference to the temporary aspect of it, if only from a historical point of view. William Calvin talks about committees: " ... higher functions inevitably involve large overlapping committees of cells, whose actions are spread out in time, ... ", in chapter three of his book "How brains think" (williamcalvin.com, Ref 11).

It may be said that the place where it happens isn't so important, and that the interaction itself results in specific (conscious, coherent) behavior of the whole nation or the complete organism. Of course, this is a metaphor, but the resemblance is great. Only in Athens a group of officials came together on a certain place to deliberate upon the way to be followed, and in our head the concerned units in the collection use their GSM to reach unanimous agreement or at least a majority, so we don't want to walk in two directions at the same time for example.  

Of course the illusion of the bullies being the leaders of our body is very strong, but in fact it is our body itself, trough different communication channels,  that comes to the conclusion to do this or that, and eventually this is what we are conscious of, comes into our mind. Animals do that too, of course, but only humans probably have enough cortex left to observe the affair as it takes place, remember a lot if it, and talk about it at the very moment or later.

So.

De vlam in de pan
Fire Spitting (Syberg)

Perhaps we should not forge the ring as a remedy against the pain of our existence, but to remind us to the fact that we have knowledge of our existence, and so are able to enjoy twice. The first time unconscious or something like that, and the second time with our consciousness. Maybe it isn't about a forbidden enjoyment, but about a forgotten pleasure. Of course it might feel like forbidden, because we learnt it like that, because it was formulated as such by the forefathers, the symbolic order we have to submit us to from sheer necessity.

pendant with iolite and diamond. Cameoestate,com, Ref 13
pendant with iolite and diamond. © Cameoestate,com, Ref 13

Perhaps this is due to the simple fact that in Athens, at the important meetings on the market (agora) the men who were driveling on there again had forgotten to bring their wives with, because it is them who wear the jewels, speak more easily, are stronger in practical organization of society-relations and last but not least are much more closer in contact with their emotions than men are, who prefer to climb ladders and build pyramids, to shout at the top of their voice and the building that they are lonesome and lost contact with their roots, while they live the life of Riley and sit back on their asses all day.

Mind you, this is the reason why on the market place nowadays the only matters under discussion are money and efficiency. Actually the market talks (for) itself, and the citizens only have to keep things going. 


So, and now we arrive at the next quotation on the Thing (it).

dipeco.economia.unimib.it quote, Ref. 12

 ... Also, reading Freud’s Civilization and its discontent (1929), Lacan introduces the concept of Jouissance, which is the experience of the unattainable satisfaction of the subject’s Desire to revive the primordial condition of wholeness from which he or she was expelled. Jouissance, says Lacan, lies in a paradox between the Desire of the subject to the ‘lost Thing’ on the hand, and the universal law that prohibits the attainment of the Thing: while the law prohibits satisfaction, it is also a precondition of Desire itself.

There is a universal knowing about the fact that it is not attainable, and that the Desire for it gets every action started and going.

Zen garden of emptiness. Sacredsites Ref 14
Zen garden of emptiness. © Sacredsites Ref 14

Zen, Ref 14, garden of Soami, completed in 1499, ... fondly called the 'garden of emptiness'.

There is a place where nothing grows, attracting people, suggesting meditation. The garden of emptiness is man-made, sometime ago, and permanently maintained, to remind us of the fact that it can and/or should not be filled. If there were trees or something, it was gone.

Zen garden of emptiness, human origin. National Geographic, Ref 15
Zen garden of emptiness, human origin.
© National Geographic, Ref 15

The Thing is something human, and it is important for people to create it by hand and consciously, day after day. Say it were a plastic replica, a fake-Thing, or that the garden were maintained daily by a robot, even better than man could do... 

Gesmolten goud gieten met de hand
Casting gold by hand (Syberg)

Most jewels on the 'market' are made in large quantities with the aid of sophisticated machines, very efficient and profitable, economically sound and not expensive, and last but not least: perfect and thrown away everywhere. As if we, with our abundance (for some of us) try to approach that thing as close as possible, by throwing in all what we find. By making such a fuss we apparently forget the fact that there is no possible fulfillment for it, no filling for the feeling of emptiness. We hide behind a splashing façade of sham. 

Why then the splashing brook of gold on the picture there? The aim is the production of a single ring, with gold (with a personal history) of the future wearer. It is not an efficient system, not very cheep, not perfect at all and well-considered economically. Yet there is contact between the maker and the bearer, communication is needed to realize the object, personal interaction, and this leaves other marks in our mind than when we bought it on the market. Human symbols, measured for men an women.

Has all this still something to do with Lacan and 'La Chose'? Perhaps in the sense that everything seems to be wasted effort, but that at least it's worth the effort to make every effort trying to understand what is going on with it and that the Jouissance augments or deepens when we perceive it in the heart of other people. 


Next part has something with cathexis, and we start with that word as first course. We found it in psychomedia.it  Ref 16.

psychomedia.it quote, Ref. 16

... It (cathexis) is a concept that is worth revising as it is a metaphor that bridges, or finesses, the mind/body problem. I will suggest that cathexis can be redefined as value driven selection. ...

In this sentence I (John) am mainly interested in 'the bridge', being the symbol for the connection between the body and the mind. You see part of it in the next picture, in the Japanese Golden Park. The rail suggests there might be a way out of something, or over something else under it, anyway made for people not wanting to get wet feet, there. Looking into the picture places me on the bridge, a human construction representing the symbolic space, fading away old nature, as if there were an escape from it, high in the air. Consciousness seems to be constructed on top of the bridge, aware of the symbols summarizing the vague contours of space and time, and knowing about the deep emptiness beneath the span.

Japanese garden bridge, Golden Park, Ref 17
Japanese garden bridge, © Golden Park, Ref 17

psychomedia.it quote, Ref. 16

To summarize: advances in neurobiology enable us to redefine Freud's concept of cathexis. I suggested that we retain Freud's vision, found in the Project, of combining affect and memory into a unified system, but remove his misguided reference to quantity and energy. Cathexis can then be understood as the conscious expression of an unconscious intentionality. The idea of unconscious intentionality can be seen as a promising substitute for the concept of instinct and drive as unconscious intentionality is probabilistic, nonlinear and future directed. Moreover it gives full play to the imagination that is the ultimate source of the meanings that are generated by feelings.

Now we are saddled with the word intentionality. William H. Calvin tells something about it in his book: "The cerebral symphony", williamcalvin.com Ref 18.

William Calvin quote, Ref. 18

On my analysis, the narrator of our conscious experience arises from the current winner of a multitrack Darwin Machine competition. It isn't an explanation for everything that goes on in our head, but it is an explanation for that virtual executive that directs our attention, sometimes outward toward a real house, sometimes inward toward a remembered house or imagined doll's house, sometimes free-running to create our stream of consciousness.

If my understanding of the affair is right, then intentionality is the direction we consciously want to move our actions in at the moment, now. We take note of it on the basis of our internal narrator (when we speak with ourselves so to say), and this is nothing more than the awareness of the parley in the present parliament in our head. In fact the old emphasis on the existence of a spiritual soul living as a caretaker in a material residence bent on the gratification of animal instincts, should be shifted toward a vision in which there is a dynamic interaction between all the cells of our organism, and where the brain and the cortex could stand for the civil service, registering all input and sending it on to an official, who in turn puts it ready for later fetching. The sitting government collects all the summaries, and tries to work out a workable conclusion, publishes a policy document and implements the decision. Technically the whole affair is explained by Calvin in terms of evolution (Darwin), but inside our brains and within a timescale of milliseconds instead of eons.

Cathexis then is the thin margin within which the government has, with its consciousness,  the possibility to nudge the course people want to steer, or anyway think to have the intention to steer. What rests may be described otherwise as unconscious intentionality, coming into being as a reaction, dynamically balanced, upon the inner world and in interaction with factors and actors in the environment, more specifically fellow men an women with their possible suggestions and feedback.

Belleman Ghent. Flandern.co.at, Ref 23
Belleman Ghent. © Flandern.co.at, Ref 23

The Bellman of Ghent, proclaiming the intentions of the management and what is to be done in the course of the Ghent Festivities, somewhat the narrator helping to give shape to our consciousness.


In what follows the concept 'cathected' probably has something to do with 'intensely loaded with energy', as if it were a radioactive reactor in a nuclear plant, and that is totally different from the explanation just before. It apparently has something to do with the mother-child entanglement, and it burns like devils in hell. 

moeder met kind / kind met moeder (Syberg)
Mother with child / Child with mother (Syberg)

students.yorku.ca quote, Ref. 19

  Lacan introduces das Ding in his seminar on the ethics of psychoanalysis (Seminar VII, 1959-60, 1992). He conceptualizes it as the primordial nothingness against which signification emerges. Das Ding however, is not simply "nothing." To the extent that it carries the resonance of an incestuous mother-child unity, it is so highly cathected that contact or even close proximity is intensely painful. Symbolic representation -- signification -- as such, emerges as a defense, a means of establishing a tolerable distance from das Ding. ...

To make things a little bit personal: when the previous picture was taken I was sitting on the arm of my mother, close on 60 years ago. For 25 years now I comb out my incestuous desires, those regarding my mother, father, grandmother, the whole bunch, in all possible perversions and aftermath. I'm digging them out for more than 20 years in my own garden, and in the grounds of other people, and never experienced it as resonating with the primordial nothingness. The affair truly is loaded heavily with dynamite, and painful, and full of consequences for the rest of our 'life', especially living-together. The more we develop more consciousness about it, unravel the channels in our head to see how everything, past and present, emotions and ratio, body and mind so to say, are intertwined and jumble up, the more clearness emerges about the existence of something like a primordial nothingness, in the sense of not being conscious. Not yet conscious, no more consciousness, but not unconscious, because this is something else. The unconscious in my experience is the basis, the source of the conscious.

In my opinion it is consciousness that unveils nothingness, and the consumption of the apple by Eva reveals emptiness, and not the other way round. 

I also have the feeling that the impossibility to visualize or imagine this Thing, with whatever representation, and the impossibility to even approach it, represents a masculine vision, to maintain the social structures and balance of power.

Probably women have less difficulties with all this, because by giving birth to their child they have to take leave of that intimate relationship, and thereupon, in function of the novice, give all love, place and time needed to make an independent and freely walking about person of it.

More human it is to combine the two a little bit. If we feel das Ding deep under our bottom, than we participate in a reality about which we not even got a clue, which in spite of us yet further evolves, generation after generation, and with which we should live in peace as far and long as possible, instead of whirling around it until we begin to feel dizzy. 

To move on to golden rings once again. In my dream "stamps" I associate about the coming into being of my first personal ring.

Samengestelde ring
Compounded ring (Syberg)

There is no picture of the only real one, but here we have the idea:

trouwring grootmoeder   Ring grootmoeder
Marriage ring and ring grandmother (Syberg)

In the left picture you see my baby-hand, then, resting on the left hand of my grandmother, wearing her wedding ring, and on the right photo she holds me with my leg, and you see there her 'other' ring. I don't remember anything about this scenes, but my relation with the person holding me tight there, is stamped indelibly into my mind, especially in my sentiments. When she died, about my thirteenth, I lost definitively one of the Things from where I originated, and where around I revolved for a long time, and there for the first time I encountered straight into my face, consciously, the fact that my personal consciousness is finite. My mother asked a 'jeweler' to melt the two rings together to have one for me, as a symbol for the loss and the emptiness. Then the Thing is approachable, you can even wear it on your finger.

Het gietkanaal wordt uit de ring weggezaagd
Sawing away the casting channel (Syberg)

The thing this hand is holding, is a cast ring with the casting-channel and the connections with the bangle still in place. As if it were a symbol for the mother-child bond, an object not yet being a ring, not independently bearable. First there is still a little piece to be sawn out, and with the empty hole the ring originates, symbolizing things gone for ever. Perhaps this kind of symbolism is found into the wearing of wedding rings, when two people in turn put children onto the world, experiencing the loss of oneness and trying find some significance for it.


An other time das Ding, we are going for it again. The title of the PDF file is 'thanatos', death.

gezelschap.be quote (Translated), Ref. 20

From the reactions of the mother the subject will infer an answer for himself, probably coloring for the rest of his life his desire and enjoyment, determining his unconscious fantasm, infiltrating his life in great detail. Also the way he accepts and appreciates himself is originating there. Perhaps the mother, as the first great Other, in this respect is more important than the father: das Ding follows naturally in line with the mother, and may be defined as the navel string of our existence as subject (Lacan, 1959-1960: 71-86). The confidence being important as object of desire for the mother, which constitutes das Ding, forms probably a primal basis for the subject for his feeling loved and wanted.

Looking at the word 'fantasm' we may conclude the existance of different kinds of fantasy. Something with -sm at the end will certainly be something holy, like holy Chrism,  the oil used in the Sacrament
of Confirmation, introducing us in the real Roman world. The fantasm means something like an element out of the collection of unconscious scenario's for satisfaction of our personal desire, or the private, intra-psychic scenario as a whole, subject of psychoanalysis. Also, in terms of analysis, it is the personal design of the permanent attempt to go back to the black hole, once we are ejected from it by our mother, or to approach it as close as possible, or to fill it up. And because it is only possible to attain it by loosing our consciousness, we have a little problem.

npaci.edu quote, Ref. 21

   Botsing van twee melkwegstelsels, npaci.edu/ Ref 21. © Galactic Collision, npaci.edu, Ref. 21

Interacting galaxies NGC 2207 (left) and the smaller IC 2163, 114 million light-years away in the constellation Canis Major. The pair is similar to the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way. Tidal forces have pulled streamers of material 100,000 light-years from IC 2163. Observations indicate that, billions of years from now, IC 2163 is destined to swing past the larger galaxy again and eventually merge into it. Image courtesy of NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team.

Much is left to work out and think about. Take for example two black holes, with everything they should have of flesh and blood, brains and mind, come into contact with each other, forming a couple. For sure some turbulence may be expected, although there is seemingly nobody to expect it.

Trouwringen op Danburiet
Marriage Rings on Danburite (Syberg)

So, the relation crystallized around Danburite, and the rings are ready.

Danburite, as twin, a-m.de/ Ref 22.
 © Danburite, as twin, a-m.de/ Ref 22

Sometimes Danburite forms by itself twins, creates relations as it were. You never know if it is to be considered as a whole, or as two separate entities, each with its own soul, or something like this. Crystals are not likely to have consciousness, I think, but some people say even atoms are conscious.

References

  1. Jung and Alchemy :
    http://www.gnosis.org/jung_alchemy.htm

  2. Contardi, about 'The thing' :
    http://www.psychomedia.it/jep/number3-4/contpern.htm

  3. Lost paradise :
    http://www.lost-paradise.com/Photos.htm 

  4. Origin of Christianity :
    http://www.flwi.ugent.be/cie/RUG/deley19.htm

  5. Chalmers, about Nagel, about consciousness : http://www.u.arizona.edu/~chalmers/papers/facing.html

  6. 'La Chose' of Lacan : http://perso.wanadoo.fr/liliane.fainsilber/
    sublimations/mauvoisine.htm 

  7. Bouleuterion : (http://tec.uno.edu/noctiite/greece/Olympia/OlyImages3.html)

  8. "Webtijdschrift voor directe democratie" : (http://www.athene.antenna.nl/ARCHIEF/JG01NR01/03-Openb.-e.html)

  9. Gary Gutchess, powers of literature : (http://www.englishare.net/literature/Index.htm)

  10. Erasmus University Rotterdam, Gert-Jan Lokhorst : (http://www.eur.nl/fw/staff/lokhorst/klier.html)

  11. W. Calvin, How Brains Think : http://www.williamcalvin.com/bk8/bk8ch3.htm

  12. Freud, civilization and its discontent : http://dipeco.economia.unimib.it/happiness/
    accepted_papers/krampf.pdf

  13. Pendant with iolite (cordierite) and diamond : http://www.cameoestate.com/jewelry/pendants.htm 

  14. Zen, garden of emptiness : http://www.sacredsites.com/2nd56/224.html

  15. Zen, garden of emptiness, human construction. National Geographic : http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/
    2002/09/0925_020925_zengarden.html

  16. Cathexis :
    http://www.psychomedia.it/rapaport-klein/modell02.htm

  17. Japanse garden bridge: http://www.mccullagh.org/image/d30-3/japanese-garden-bridge-1.html

  18. W. Calvin, The cerebral symphony : http://www.williamcalvin.com/bk4/bk4ch12.htm

  19. Das Ding, Lacan : (http://www.students.yorku.ca/~jlucas/das_Ding_Abstract.htm)

  20. H. Raes,  : http://www.gezelschap.be/teksten/Pdf_files/thanatos.PDF

  21. Galactic Collision : http://www.npaci.edu/features/00/May/galaxy.html

  22. Danburite : http://www.a-m.de/deutsch/lexikon/mineral/geruestsilicate/danburit-bild1.htm 

  23. Ghent, "Belleman" : (http://www.flandern.co.at/gen.asp)

  24. Aesclepius (caduceus) :
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_asclepius.html  

  25. Boulimos, buleut, bulimos : http://www.incunabulabooks.com/ibrflatb.htm

  26. Alchemy, Adam McLean,
    http://www.levity.com/alchemy/emb_apparatus.html

 

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